目的：分析针对性护理应用于小儿肺炎护理流程中对护理效果所起到的影响。方法：选择2021 年4 月至 2023 年4 月期间于我院接受护理的100 例小儿肺炎患儿作为本次研究的参考对象，并对其采用随机数表法，按照每组 50 名患儿的比例分为对照组和观察组。对照组患儿采用常规护理模式，观察组患儿采用针对性护理。以此对比两组患儿 在不同护理模式下护理效果、症状缓解时间、护理依从性的差异。结果：观察组患儿护理效果明显高于对照组(P ＜ 0.05)， 症状缓解与对照组相比明显缩短(P ＜ 0.05)，护理依从度则高于对照组(P ＜ 0.05)。结论：将针对性护理应用于小儿肺 炎患儿的护理过程中，能够有效提高护理效果，快速缓解患者临床症状，提高患者护理依从性。

Objective: To analyze the impact of targeted nursing applied in the nursing process of pediatric pneumonia on nursing effectiveness. Method: 100 pediatric pneumonia patients who received nursing care in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected as the reference subjects for this study. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to the proportion of 50 patients in each group using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received targeted nursing care. Compare the differences in nursing effectiveness, symptom relief time, and nursing compliance between two groups of children under different nursing modes. The nursing effect of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the symptom relief was significantly shortened compared to the control group (P<0.05). The nursing compliance was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Applying targeted nursing to the nursing process of children with secondary pneumonia can effectively improve nursing effectiveness, quickly alleviate clinical symptoms, and improve patient nursing compliance.